Replace any hardware before staining to protect it from damage. Cover the puttied spots with a thin coat of clear finish. pieces and start experimenting. Let this sit for 5 to 10 minutes to allow the wood to absorb the stain and then wipe away the excess with a rag, advise Minwax. The sanding tool you select depends on the profile and size of the trim youre finishing. This will help create a rougher surface that the stain can grip onto when applied. all of the nail holes and cracks should be filled, clean up after sanding dust and paint chips, Why is My Jigsaw Smoking | 9 Symptoms and Causes [Must Know], How to Stop Jigsaw Bouncing : Simple 11 DIY Methods, How to Remove Oil Stains from Trex Decking : Only 8 Steps, Black Stain vs Black Paint on Wood : 21 Factors Covered, How to Dispose of Polyurethane Stain : Total 9 Procedures. But if you have dust specks, brush marks or other imperfections, dont try to pick them out of the wet finish. Avoid sweepingit just stirs up more dust. Lastly, look carefully at the edges to find any drips and smooth them out with the brush. Again, use a clean cloth for this rather than simply reusing the one thats already stained. Finally, I fill and touch up the nail holes. Enter now for your chance to win more than $2,000 worth of woodworking equipment from Woodpeckers. But first, you need to properly prepare your work area and remove everything from the area so it is easier to move around. Sand carefully, especially near sharp corners. If youre working with trim that hasnt been finished, be sure to add a coat of primer and paint before staining. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building! Shaking stains and clear finishes may add bubbles to your finish. Instead, use polyester or nylon bristle brushes. Make these color tune-ups for each piece right after staining. Wipe off the bristles on a rag or newspaper between strokes to keep the bristles dry and to avoid smearing. These woods tend to get splotchy if you do not seal them prior to staining. Apply the stain from an unpainted area back into the last area covered. Trim can be stained in the same way as any other wood surface such as floors, doors, and windows. There are some things to consider before you decide to stain trim. Polyurethane finishes are tough and have their place, especially on high-wear, water-prone surfaces like tabletops and hardwood floors. This forum post is now archived. Then, I daba little stain on end cuts (miters, etc.) If the stain is not working its way into the grain, brush it across the grain and finish with brushstrokes parallel to the grain. If you paint or varnish either new or existing baseboards when they're on the wall, you're going to spend a lot of uncomfortable hours on your hands and knees. Brush on the wood varnish and tip it off with the same techniques you used for the sanding sealer (Photo 8). Sanding supplies. That way, you can avoid masking entirely. Get complete site access to video workshops, digital plans library, online archive, and more, plus the print magazine. Have you ever stained trim after it is installed? The key to getting an evenly stained wood surface is to saturate the wood thoroughly and then wipe the stain off evenly. If it's too light, repeat the steps. Look for crown molding trim that has been correctly primed and painted. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. May work for you. Instead, use polyester or nylon bristle brushes. Finally got to point where the trim had to go up no matter what.. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. You can also choose to use specially designed brushes made for this task depending on the type of stain you are using. If youre working in a clean room and did a good job of sanding the sealer, one coat will be plenty. Your fingertips and eye will tell you when enough is enough. Our biweekly podcast allows editors, authors, and special guests to answer your woodworking questions and connect with the online woodworking community. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Sand the face of the trim, as well as the edges and corners, with fine-grit sandpaper, working in the direction of the wood grain. Required fields are marked *. To start with, you can apply most stains with either a brush or a cloth. If you spot areas in the finish that seem too light, add more stain. This way, youll get a feel for the color and how easily the product applies. Shaking can cause bubbles to form, ruining the even application of the product. 06. In this article, we will cover how to stain trim that is already installed. A thicker layer is better than too thin so pay attention to detail here. Look for swirls left by rags and wipe them down again. I have only used this method on base molding but it may work (a bit more difficult) on other areas. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. To learn about this and more, check out our tips below on staining and varnishing trim. Allow this to dry according to the label recommendations and then sand with fine steel wool or 220-grit sandpaper. Piles of damp staining rags are a spontaneous combustion hazard. Your goals are to eliminate the sawmill burnish (shiny surface left by the planer), smooth off any standing rough wood fibers and sand out any blemishes. Let the sealer dry overnight. You should also consider having different brushes for paint and stain so the stains dont mix or blend improperly. Either way, specks in the finish mean the room is still dirty. Use natural-bristle brushes when using oil-based stains. Trim installed in high traffic areas will need at least two to three coats of finish. Sand tight cracks with folded sandpaper. You may have to shop around a bit. 10. After staining pine trim, apply a thin coat of clear finish such as polyurethane with a quality brush. Natural bristles should not be used with water-based stains. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Similarly, staining and finishing new window or door trim requires exacting application to keep the finish material off the walls. Also Check: Quick Way to Strip Paint From Wood. Shine a strong light on the wet surface to highlight areas you might have missed (theyll be dull). How to Install Baseboard Molding, Even on Crooked Walls, Trim Paint Tips for Smooth and Flawless Results, How to Install Craftsman Window Trim and Craftsman Door Casing, Perfect Trim on Doors, Windows and Base Moldings, How to Fill Holes in Woodwork Around Your Home, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 10 Best Home Improvement Projects Under $250, Do Not Sell My Personal Information CA Residents. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Avoid lap marks by maintaining a wet edge. Another common problem is burn marks. There is no trim more beautiful than stained wood. Smooth it with a putty knife and sand smooth once it is dry. Then well tell you how to apply stain evenly and without blotches on all the surfaces. Brush a generous amount of stain onto your first piece of trim. This article has been viewed 60,263 times. Next, dry-brush any cracks or crevices that the rag couldnt reach by dragging a dry brush through them (Photo 6). These marks are easy to miss but you will see them after finishing, so examine the surface carefully. If youre working in a room thats heated or cooled with forced air, warm or cool the area a few hours ahead and then shut off the system until clear finishes are applied and become dry to the touch. Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Its aggressive and cuts and smoothes quickly. If applying two coats of gel stain in one day, wait three days before oiling or protecting the newly finished product. Staining trim is a great way to add color and character to your home, especially if the wood trim has already been installed. You really have to be careful not to make a mess of the walls and floors when staining, althoughthe latex wall paint easily covered the stain that got on the wall. Oil stains are the finish of choice among pros because theyre forgiving and easy to apply. Plan out exactly where you want to position your hardware before staining to avoid touching it up later. After the sealer dries, lightly sand the surfaces with 240- or 280-grit (extra fine) sanding pads or paper. Be careful to avoid over-saturating the wood when cleaning up, as this can cause watermarks or warp and swell the wood. Continue applying stain to each piece of trim until you cover all pieces. It pays to get each step right the first time. Sand extra trim, cut it into 3-in. If youve already put the trim up, refinishing is much the same, but it requires taping off the wall and some climbing and bending that isn't necessary with uninstalled trim. Mineral spirits. A good finish starts with sanding the bare wood with a 100-grit sanding sponge and/or paper. If youre working on a table you dont wish to damage, lay a drop cloth or plastic sheeting over the surface first. When the finish has thoroughly dried, go over it with #0000 steel wool or fine (320-grit) sandpaper. The only difference is making sure you sand the surface to make it rough enough for the stain to grip onto. Getting the best color usually requires stain mixing, so buy a few different 4-oz. Staining is the least involved method of finishing wood, but it does require a little more attention to detail. Start by stirring the stain. After installing and filling the nail holes with putty, you could then apply the final coat of varnish. Clean all sanding dust and debris from the trim using a tack cloth. Watch for streaks. Brush on the sanding sealer in the direction of the grain until the whole surface is coated (Photo 7). Before you begin, test the stain on a scrap trim board or a hidden area of the trim to make sure it is the color you want. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Avoid lap marks by maintaining a wet edge. For the smoothest application, use a disposable foam brush and work across the grain to fill the pores. Wipe the brush on a clean rag or brush it on newspaper to clean off the stain between strokes. Some stains are also available in various sheens such as matte, satin and semi-gloss to allow even more flexibility. Remove the remaining dust by wiping the surfaces with a tack cloth (Photo 10). By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. If the trim is already installed on the wall, modify the steps by first taping off the walls and laying a drop cloth on the floor. This also forces the stain's pigment into the grain, enhancing contrast. 04. Few home centers carry alkyd wood varnishes, so youre better off shopping at a paint or woodworking supply store. Let the finish dry overnight. The best application method is to simply dip a natural-bristle brush into the stain and brush it right onto the wood (Photo 4). If the stain is too light, apply a second coat. 11. You have 3 choices when choosing stain. Really the biggest issue is trying not to get the touch-up paintused on the wall not christening the newly installed trim. You may want to experiment with the length of time you let the stain set and the amount of coats you use. before I installeach piece. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Take your time and be thorough if you want good results. Then brush wood varnish over the entire surface, tipping it off to minimize brush marks. If you have the option, sand the wood outdoors or in a room thats separate from the finishing area. The edge will wear quickly, so refold the paper often. Then add another topcoat of varnish. 01. Its always a good idea to try out your stain on an inconspicuous area before doing the entire project.
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