Wood filler works better in controlled settings, such as repairs on indoor projects. Instead, it remains soft and pliable. Doesnt that also make it stainable? Common applications are molding, paneling, and cabinetry. DoItYourself.com, founded in 1995, is the leading independent Which type of wood filler should you use? Simple in concept and easy to apply, wood filler works wonders to remedy surface imperfections in a vast, varied range of household items. What I am curious about is DIY filler. Pores can also be filled using multiple coats of the final finish rather than a pore filler. When you run your hand over both the undamaged and freshly filled parts of the item you are fixing, you should feel only the slightest difference between the two. I possess neither the tools nor the skills to replicate the woodwork that is in my turn of the century house. I tested seven stainable wood fillers in this side-by-side comparison to see which ones perform the best.Related: Does Stainable Wood Filler Work? Wood putty, on the other hand, dries slowly and does not harden. Binders include lacquer, water-base, and linseed oil. Once the inside is smoothed, simply use a putty knife to press the wood filler in and smooth the top out. Typically, good filler will not shrink or pop out and sands smoothly when set. Read the full disclosure here. Wood fillers can also be mixed with sawdust to better match the color of your project.Related: Clever Uses for Sawdust: 11 Ideas That Will Inspire You. Wood filler is applied so that it is slightly raised and then sanded to create a smooth surface. Most putties are available in different colors, like mahogany, walnut, maple, and oak which you can match to the stain color of your project to create a flawless look. Wood putty, sometimes called plastic wood is a clay-like substance used to repair holes and gaps in wood. Some woodworkers and manufacturers classify it as a separate product because some putty remains soft. The best option is to use a pre-tinted putty that matches the color of your stain. All rights reserved. Stained pieces are trickier to deal with. Wood filler is generally available in one neutral color, although some brands, like Goodfilla, offer fillers in a variety of wood tones. Plus, wood filler isnt weatherproof. "Plastic wood" redirects here. Gypsum-based putty comes in a powdered form, and the user mixes it with water to make a usable product. Oil-based putty is a slow-drying putty that stays flexible longer than the other types. home improvement and repair website. Hi Guy Thank you for the compliments. Wood grain filler is made specifically for filling the pores of open-grained woods to produce a smooth finish. Smooth the wood grain before you stain or paint a wood surface for the first time. This material is great to fill in damage to hard wood surfaces, which keeps everything from doors to trim to furniture looking like new. Use wood filler to repair scratches, chips, gouges and other surface imperfections in the furniture and trim work around your home, effectively and efficiently. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. Overfill slightly to allow for the fact that the filler shrinks as it dries. For me, that is woodworking. Subscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day. A person can blend two or more of the colors together to customize the color to match the wood stain. Wood Putty vs Wood Filler: Which to Use & Why, Mistakes with Wood Can Cause Your DIY Furniture to Crack. Instead, when wood putty remains pliable when its completely dry. The answer depends largely on the job. Best Sanders for Furniture: Which to Buy and Why, Clever Uses for Sawdust: 11 Ideas That Will Inspire You. Filler will hide nail holes, small scratches, nicks, and gouges. Then youll know which is the best one for your project. For larger repairs like this, you may need to use a two-part hardening putty. It doesnt harden as it dries. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be You may freely link Which one can be stained? View our Privacy Policy here. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. One of the other types of wood putty is nitrocellulose-based putty, which dries quickly but needs lacquer thinner or acetone for clean-up. Purchases made using these links help support the Saws on Skates website and allows me to share more projects and tips with you. Wood filler dries quickly, usually in an hour or two, and hardens as it dries. Wood putty is also used for major repairs like cracks in deck boards. Scarred flooring, rotted window frames, chipped furniturecommon problems like these can be time-consuming and expensive to repair. The two materials are similar in some ways but distinctly different in others. @rundocuri- Wood putty is also very easy to use. Finally, clear away all lingering dust and debris by means of a shop vac or moistened tack cloth (if you use the latter, wait for the area to dry completely before you proceed). All rights reserved. Wood filler is best for repairs on unfinished wood before youve applied a stain or finish. Visit my site policies for more information. Wood movement due to seasonal changes could cause the hardened filler to crack. Often a person will use the sawdust from a project so that the putty will be a close match. (Heres the Answer). These types of putties bond with the wood and prevent the crack from spreading. The two most common types of filler are water-based and solvent-based. Minwax High-Performance Wood Filler is a well-known two-part filler. Epoxy bonds to the existing wood and prevents further rot and decay. Some woodworkers make their own putty using fine sanding dust (not sawdust, which is too coarse) with wood glue or a wood finish such as shellac. You can also get a basic wood putty, sand it down once it dries, and cover the area with a little bit of wood stain. When youre ready to tackle a home improvement project, its important to know the difference between wood putty and wood filler. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". A woodworker may clean up oil-based putty with oil solvents, such as turpentine. For floors, you will generally need to use a thinner wood filler, unless there are cracks you need to fill. As the name suggests, stainable wood fillers are receptive to staining so that once youve applied the product, you can stain over it to ensure the repaired section matches the rest of the piece that youre fixing. Water will remove any wet product, but once the putty has set, water will not remove it. Wood putty usually comes in a stick which is good for use on small holes. Once it has dried, sand the top until it is even with the wood surface. So I decided to try one of the under appreciated tools in the tool box- wood filler. Because of this thick consistency, its difficult to apply without using a putty knife. Even if you aren't handy, you should feel confident repairing minor damage to your wood furniture on your own with wood putty. Its typically used in the renovation and restoration of older homes. I tested seven stainable wood fillers, including sawdust mixed with glue, and shared the results in this article. One of the most common uses for wood putty is to hide imperfections after the finish has been applied to furniture, molding, and even flooring. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. I'm in need of an exterior wood filler to repair some damage. All information is provided "AS IS." When a manufacturer refers to putty as water-based, solvent-based, or oil-based, it means that the glue base is one of these types. While it may come down to personal preference as to which compound you want your wood filler to be made with, the consistency needs to fit the job. Traditionally, wood putty has been oil-based or solvent-based. Wood dough usually hardens as it cures, and woodworkers sand it afterward. Many woodworkers use putty to even out the grain in certain woods that have open pores or large pores. Copyright When choosing putty, a person needs to consider the purpose. In either case, you need to spread it evenly and make sure it's dry before applying the stain. This video shows how to use a variety of wood fillers. The interior surface of the crack or hole needs to be prepared before you can push the wood filler in. Water-based putty has several advantages over oil-based and solvent-based putties. Water-based fillers are best suited for indoor uses. Good column! Start at the edge of the damaged area, pressing the wood filler into the depression. The filler is applied, sanded, and then stained along with the wood.Related: Best Sanders for Furniture: Which to Buy and Why. Other manufacturers do not have a separate classification and label all products as wood putty. There are different types, including water-based, which can be thinned simply by adding more water, and solvent-based, which has a thicker consistency and is usually used for jobs that require a thicker layer, such as patching holes or cracks. Woodworkers often use water-based fillers to make repairs on interior furniture projects. Regardless of which type you use, there are a number of different things you can repair using wood filler. One advantage of gypsum putty is that it stores well. Polycrylic vs Polyurethane: Are They The Same? This article about joinery, woodworking joints, carpentry or woodworking is a stub. The putty can be used to fill in minor blemishes like nicks, scratches, gouges, and gaps between joints. I did want to keep the original character of the home, but some of the wood in the trim, moldings, even the floor had gouges, nicks and scratches that were too big to ignore, and having them replicated and replaced was more than we could afford. What Will Happen If I Put Acetone on Plastic. Stainable wood fillers are porous, which means wood stains can penetrate the filler, and the repair will blend in with the surrounding wood. For the best possible match, its recommended that you dab some wood filler onto a piece of scrap wood. Epoxy fillers, on the other hand, are durable enough to withstand outdoor use. Once it has dried, you can sand the surface down to smooth it out before you apply the layer of paint or stain. Its made from a mixture of plastic and oil-based solvents like boiled linseed oil. Different types of putty have their strengths and weaknesses. Another product that is similar to putty is wood dough. Wood putty is a versatile product that can be used in both indoor and outdoor projects. Its made from a mixture of wood fibers or sawdust and a binding agent. It may also include calcium carbonate. Wood putty, also called plastic wood, is a substance used to fill imperfections, such as nail holes, in wood prior to finishing. Wood filler is not a good choice for outdoor projects because it dries hard, so it wont expand and contract along with the movement of the wood. Knowing the differences between putty and filler will help you do the job right the first time. By understanding how each of them works, when you should use them, and what their limitations are, your next DIY project will go smoothly without any surprises along the way! Putty can be used for repairs on indoor and outdoor projects. It usually dries in less than an hour, and it hardens as it dries. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. By this I mean taking saw dust from your project and combining it with wood glue for filler? Next, sand any rough edges in or immediately adjacent to the damaged area you wish to repair. For surfaces of furniture, rather than load bearing elements, such as the legs of chairs, you will want to use a combination of thick and thin wood filler, depending on the size of the spots you need to fix. Its resistant to the effects of the sun and rain.Related: Mistakes with Wood Can Cause Your DIY Furniture to Crack. Heavy-duty solvent-based wood fillers are meant primarily for outdoor use and perform well on exterior siding and trim.
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